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・ Sparkman High School
・ Sparkman High School (Arkansas)
・ Sparkman, Arkansas
・ Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery
・ Sparkman-Skelley Farm
・ SparkNotes
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Spark FM
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Spark FM : ウィキペディア英語版
Spark FM

Spark FM, known formerly as 107 Spark FM, is a community radio station serving 15- to 25-year-olds in the Sunderland area. Spark carries a variety of content catering for both mainstream and niche musical audiences, specialising in chart hits and new music throughout the day, and specialist programming after 7PM. The radio station broadcasts on 107.00FM and online via the station's website. The official launch of 107 Spark FM took place at the new £12 million CitySpace building in the centre of the city of Sunderland.
==History==
The station began broadcasting in November 1997 as Radio Utopia a two-week short term broadcast under the (then) Radio Authority's Restricted Service Licence (RSL) scheme. The station was part of a regional arts festival called "Visions of Utopia" and the station reflected the scheme and carried various programmes tied-in with the scheme, such as "The Quakies" a programme produced by children from the former pit village of Quaking Houses in County Durham. Radio broadcasting predated this by several years, with student programming on the community radio station Wear FM, which closed in 1995 and is now the more commercial station Sun FM. The station was low powered but still proved valuable as a training ground for new broadcasters. Programmes were broadcast from studios in the Forster Building, formerly used by Wear FM, with a transmitter on the roof.
The station was rebranded the following November as "107 Utopia FM" and developed a more formatted sound and joined the "Student Broadcast Network" (SBN) bringing news, national programmes and a 24-hour service to the station. Utopia returned in September 1999 for the first ever freshers broadcast and again proved its value for students and volunteers. The station largely draws volunteers from the University's large undergraduate media courses but has also been part of wider community radio programmes with projects in County Durham, Washington and Sunderland.
During the following years Utopia broadcast more frequently, getting up to broadcasts twice a year. In 2002 Utopia began broadcasting on the 102.4FM frequency. In 2003 the station began to use new studios in the £11m Media Centre at the St. Peter's Campus, when media teaching moved there that year. The old studios have now been demolished and the building is now used to teach courses run by the University's School of Education and Lifelong Learning. The move also facilitated the recording of sessions in The Media Centre's new radio and television studios.
Later in 2003, Utopia FM enjoyed its greatest success at The Student Radio Awards, collecting 3 silver awards, with Duncan Wallace (Best Male), Jonathan Wood (Best Newcomer) winning individual prizes and the station itself winning silver for Best Marketing.
Volunteers from the station have not only succeeded in gaining recognition in the annual student radio awards: successfully in securing multiple nominations in the annual student radio awards, with a Gold and a silver in 2004 and three bronze awards in 2005 and a bronze in 2003; they have gone onto a variety of jobs including local radio presenters; BBC Radio 1 producers; News Editors and the Vice-President of a major international imaging company.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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